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redis没有直接提供一个http的接口,要是用php,python,当然也是可以实现的。
性能的比较的话,lua的能力要比php强的不少。。。
网上有很多的性能的比较,我也做过几次的压力测试,lua的性能确实很强。。。。
安装nginx,以及lua环境
git clone https://github.com/simpl/ngx_devel_kit.gitgit clone https://github.com/chaoslawful/lua-nginx-module.gitgit clone https://github.com/agentzh/redis2-nginx-module.gitgit clone https://github.com/agentzh/set-misc-nginx-module.gitgit clone https://github.com/agentzh/echo-nginx-module.gityum -y install pcre pcre-dev*wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.3.14.tar.gztar zxvf nginx-1.3.14.tar.gzcd nginx-1.3.14./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=../ngx_devel_kit/ --add-module=../lua-nginx-module --add-module=../redis2-nginx-module --add-module=../set-misc-nginx-module --add-module=../echo-nginx-modulemake && make install
注:在 server 段里,加入代码,如果不加此代码或者设置为 on 时,则需要重启 Nginx。
lua_code_cache off;
Nginx.conf
server{ listen 80; server_name test.lua.com; #http://test.lua.com/lua location /hello { default_type "text/plain"; content_by_lua 'ngx.say("Nginx Lua Hello!")'; } #GET http://test.lua.com/get?key=key location /get { set_unescape_uri $key $arg_key; redis2_query get $key; redis2_pass 127.0.0.1:6379; #配置redis访问 } #SET http://test.lua.com/set?key=key&val=value location /set { set_unescape_uri $key $arg_key; set_unescape_uri $val $arg_val; redis2_query set $key $val; redis2_pass 127.0.0.1:6379; }}重启Nginx/etc/init.d/nginx restart
也可以直接用lua调用redis的接口
local ckid = redis.pcall('get',KEYS[1])local metaif ckid ~= nil then meta = redis.call('hgetall', ckid)else meta = 'none' ckid = 'none'endreturn {ckid, meta}
分享一个完成的实例:
location /foo { set $value 'first'; redis2_query set one $value; redis2_pass 127.0.0.1:6379; } # GET /get?key=some_key location /get { set_unescape_uri $key $arg_key; # this requires ngx_set_misc redis2_query get $key; redis2_pass foo.com:6379; } # GET /set?key=one&val=first%20value location /set { set_unescape_uri $key $arg_key; # this requires ngx_set_misc set_unescape_uri $val $arg_val; # this requires ngx_set_misc redis2_query set $key $val; redis2_pass foo.com:6379; } # multiple pipelined queries location /foo { set $value 'first'; redis2_query set one $value; redis2_query get one; redis2_query set one two; redis2_query get one; redis2_pass 127.0.0.1:6379; } location /bar { # $ is not special here... redis2_literal_raw_query '*1\r\n$4\r\nping\r\n'; redis2_pass 127.0.0.1:6379; } location /bar { # variables can be used below and $ is special redis2_raw_query 'get one\r\n'; redis2_pass 127.0.0.1:6379; } # GET /baz?get%20foo%0d%0a location /baz { set_unescape_uri $query $query_string; # this requires the ngx_set_misc module redis2_raw_query $query; redis2_pass 127.0.0.1:6379; } location /init { redis2_query del key1; redis2_query lpush key1 C; redis2_query lpush key1 B; redis2_query lpush key1 A; redis2_pass 127.0.0.1:6379; } location /get { redis2_query lrange key1 0 -1; redis2_pass 127.0.0.1:6379; }
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